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The
ashes of Baghdad are falling upon the US
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by
Franck Biancheri:
President of TIESWeb and Director for Studies and Strategy
of Europe 2020.
02/09/2003 |
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After
holiday recess, TIESWEB op-eds, ‘Transatlantically
Incorrect’, are back on track. Significantly,
Transatlantic Vision section has been merged with
Incorrect one … because we believe that there
is no way anymore to have any meaningful vision of
future EU/US relations while staying politically correct.
So much for the dominant flow of academic, think-tanks
and experts contributions to major newspapers or specialized
foreign policy magazines!
Here
we stand: somewhere between ‘the Gate to Tomorrow’s
World and the Gate to Hell’, far away from the
‘Gate to Heaven’
We
are indeed back into reality, but a new reality moving
away from the post WWII one. After months of intense
propaganda from all sides and complex debates between
experts, smoke screens are fading away and let us
see the new world disorder as it stands.
Mid-March
2003 I contributed an article to EU-Observer entitled
Upon
whom will the ashes of Baghdad fall down? Three major
scenarios for the post Gulf War II world disorder
.
Some thought I was too pessimistic by having
only one positive scenario for Washington.
Last weeks news are showing that reality is shaping
up as a combination of the two ‘bad for America’
scenarios. They were called ‘The Gate to Hell?
The US Administration war nightmare’ and ‘The
Gate to tomorrow’s world? The US landing painfully
into history, with the UN to rebuild’. Among
the main consequences I was forecasting were the following:
. the US will loose most of its moral credibility,
patiently built up by generations of Americans.
. the cost of the war (which will not be paid
by the allies) will drag US deficits of all kinds
towards deeper negative trends, enhancing already
existing tensions within the US in terms of funds
for education, for social protection, for environmental
protection, … and for job-creation.
. Europeans will move forward to forge a European
Foreign and Security policy.
. UN has to come at the rescue of US/UK
. US weakness creates a big vacuum in world order
and weakens the whole international community
. Prime Minister Blair will face major internal
troubles
. in the US a major political crisis will start
with two sides getting more and more at odds:
the Bush side complaining of lack of support from
allies and Democrats; while Democrats call for
a ‘regime change’ in the US.
No
need to elaborate on all these ‘possibilities’.
Now most of them make the news everyday. The ashes
of Baghdad are indeed falling upon the US.
Washington has thrown power, money and credibility
through the window;
none come back easily
But
beside Iraq crisis, where does exactly Washington’s
power stand when we look at some crucial factors determining
actual strength ? Let’s take a look at some
core factors:
- World public opinions: lost
all around the planet. A trend difficult to reverse;
an important factor in a globalized world where
image also speaks for business, culture, education,
… .
- European public opinions: drifting
away. for the first time since WWII,
they think that US policy and European values
may not fit together. A big blow to any future
US global leadership as Europeans are both THE
other big player in most fields (economy, science,
trade, …) and the most likely natural ally
in all occasions.
- Partnerships: trading
strong ones for weak ones. France and
Germany somehow in limbo; UK put in midst of major
political crisis. Setting up lists of ‘coalition’
states whose size, means and power are irrelevant
to most international security issues will not
match those who are missing.
- Leadership role: non-existing
as by putting UN aside and failing to win a strike,
Washington finds itself now on the sideline, by
underestimating the problems it puts the whole
international community in a mess. In fact, Washington
implemented a ‘reverse-leadership’
… taking its followers into troubles rather
than out-of troubles.
- Vision: wishful thinking.
Criticizing international organizations like UN
(which indeed need reform) with no alternative
being offered other than ‘just do what I
say’ is no alternative vision for tomorrow’s
world. While mixing God, an Imperial destiny and
Oil do not build a 21st century vision of any
country.
- SuperPower: showing
one’s own limits. obvious limits
to US power have emerged from Iraq crisis: lack
of money, lack of civilian expertise for abroad
operations, lack of anticipation, … .
Of
course one can always say that Saddam’s army
was rapidly defeated. And so what? Nobody was doubting
this would be the case in the end. The issue always
was ‘ the day after’, the very day when
dust comes down and smoke fades away, the very day
when strength or weakness do reveal themselves, when
illusion or deception face reality and truth.
Post
Iraq war trauma will affect deeply EU-US relations
Inside
and outside the US, assessment of post-Iraq situation
is only beginning. But it will definitely bear a painful
cost for US power and position in the world. Many
things are still unclear, especially internal costs
of all this within US society and politics. But outside
the US, and particularly in Europe (because more was
to be lost there than in other parts of the world),
US losses are big in terms of everything which creates
leadership standing for democracy and freedom: moral
credibility, trust, vision, prioritisation of challenges,
ability to gather rather than divide.
I
do not think that there is anything to compare with
Vietnam because at that time most of US allies where
looking at the war through the Cold War prism which
in the end was giving some legitimacy to US acts.
This time, no such prism exists. ‘War on terror’
is not shaping people’s mind as did Cold War.
Therefore US actions are seen by the outside world
for what they are. In the 70s, post Vietnam trauma
was a pure internal US phenomenon; this time, post
Iraq trauma will be a global phenomenon.
For
all those who care about EU/US relations and try to
foster a sound Transatlantic relation, next months
and years will be difficult. Maybe as much as it used
to be within the US to heal wounds between pro and
anti Vietnam war supporters.
Some
in the US may dislike what I am saying in this article
as some did with my three scenarios last March. But
I always shared the idea that a friend should speak
the truth when tough times are coming. To me, such
stormy weather is a reason to increase efforts, to
‘keep on keeping on’ building new bridges
between Americans and Europeans, but not by hiding
some tough realities from my friends’eyes.
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