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If NATO wants to survive, it should
do nothing in Iraq now … and wait
until next November
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by
Franck Biancheri:
President of TIESWeb and Director for Studies and Strategy
of Europe 2020.
25/06/2004 |
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In the last days, we
have seen a huge propaganda machine
at work aimed at convincing European
and American people that NATO would
soon do something in Iraq and that its
coming Summit in Istanbul was to be
the time and place for the decision
to be taken.
We
are reading that Washington does not
expect much in terms of involvement
of NATO in Iraq (only training security
forces), but we understand that
the Bush campaign is eager to be capable
of saying that international support
to its invasion of Iraq is broadening
(after a year of continuous shrinking).
We have been noticing for weeks now
the General Secretary of NATO, Jaap
de Hoop Scheffer, delivering a kind
of morally pressuring speech conveying
the idea that if the Iraqi government
did ask NATOS’ help, then of course
it would be morally unacceptable for
NATO to refuse (when you know that
current Iraqi government is a mere US
puppet, you wonder what morality has
to do with all that; sometimes the Dutch
moral finger is definitely not pointing
in the good direction!).
And
then, surprise, surprise! Guess what:
the present ‘independent’
Iraqi Prime Minister does call for NATO
support. Unbelievable how life is full
of coincidence, isn’it ? Of
course it helps a bit when the three
players are de facto expressing the
same will, the will of G.W. Bush’s
administration.
Now
let’s get to serious work and
away from this Iraq/Nato poor joke.
Why?
Well, mainly because with the Iraq crisis,
it is the very future of the Alliance
which is at stake.
Let’s have six points straight
:
1.
Whatever comes out of the Istanbul
Summit in terms of diplomatic jargon,
the fact is that NATO will not do
anything in Iraq, and nothing
significant for Iraq at this stage.
If another story is told at the end,
for instance by journalists such as
John Vinocur or such professional
propagandists, it will just be ‘cosmetics’
and the following weeks will indeed
show that nothing happens.
2. The reasons
of that are very simple: NATO is made
up of countries that have already
clearly expressed their position about
Iraq. There is not a single reason
in the world why they would change
their opinion this weekend in Istanbul.
3. Political
leaders are elected. And the unpopularity
of this war is reaching even higher
peaks than a year ago. Even in
the USA, a majority of Americans now
think that it was a major mistake
(see USA today, 06/24/2004). Why would
those leaders play against their convictions
and their political interest?
4. Bush
has not been able to come up with
any serious proposal about Iraq’s
future to get the international community
on board, or the Iraqi people.
The overwhelming majority of historical
US allies (including those currently
in Iraq) is appalled by the lack of
professionalism and pragmatism with
which all decisions regarding Iraq
are made. Therefore Iraq is a complete
mess with no real power in control.
Cheney, Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz may
try to pretend the contrary, the ‘transition
government’ is even weaker as
was Thieu’s government in Vietnam
during the war in this country. Who
seriously would have liked to see
the Alliance moving into Vietnam at
the end of the 60s? Basically the
situation is about the same today
in Iraq.
5. All Allies
have experienced the impossibility
to have any discussion with Bush’s
administration. As a US think-tank
expert was recently saying in a Transatlantic
seminar: ‘This administration
knows how to emit, but to not how
to receive. They are built like TV,
not like a telephone or Internet.
Only broadcasting, never listening.’
Such a situation explains why there
are fewer countries involved in Iraq
today than a year ago. Of course those
who are there and cannot pull out
(like Poland for instance where there
has been no democratically legitimate
government for months and which is
run in this matter through almost
direct Washington influence) would
like to see the others come in order
to share the ‘mess’ burden’,
and try to decrease the pressure of
their own public opinion. But that’s
not the way history works.
6. And last but
not least, why bother helping G.W.
Bush presidential reelection campaign
(by giving him a boost with some NATO
support) when you do think that he
is a bad president doing a bad policy,
and when you can see from current
US domestic political trends that
he is likely to loose on next November?
The answer is simple: you don’t
bother to do that and you just apply
the old British proverb (obviously
forgotten by UK’s government):
‘Wait and see until November!’.
Now
what about NATO’s future? What’s
the linkage ?
The
link between NATO’s possible involvement
in Iraq and its survival is indeed direct.
First, NATO does not have the resources
to conduct all its current operations
from former Yougoslavia to Afghanistan.
If it decides to act for Iraq it will
be overstretched and appear a far less
impressive force than it used to be;
like the US army in Iraq. NATO
should never forget that its credibility
comes from the impression that it can
mobilize huge power. Better keep the
impression than showing the contrary!
Otherwise even in former Communist countries,
support to NATO will plummet because
Eastern Europeans like NATO for its
alleged strength, not for its rethorics.
Second, since the end of the Soviet
threat, NATO has lost its main rationale
for European populations (not yet among
the new EU Member-States, but definitely
within EU-15). Therefore the very
‘un-democratic’ processes
at the core of the Alliance’s
decision making process (total lack
of public consultation – populations
or parliaments - prior to getting involved
into a war) are being increasingly questioned
within Europe. An involvement in
Iraq will be the catalyst which will
generate a flurry of protests against
and opposition to the very system under
which the Alliance is functioning. It
would be a fatal blow for NATO at a
time when it has not yet found a new
‘grand design’ for its future.
The
Bush administration has already ruined
US credibility worldwide. I wonder whether
NATO wants this administration to also
ruin its own future.
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