US political debate
is finally discovering the extent of
damages created by the invasion of Iraq
to the US image in the world and therefore
to US international capacity of action.
Presidential candidate Kerry made a
speech on this very topic yesterday
while former Vice-President Al Gore
delivered a very strong attack against
Bush’s foreign policy and its
major operators (Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz,
…). Meanwhile, on the Republican
side, a growing number of leading figures
such as Senator Mac Cain are publicly
voicing their concerns about the loss
of US international credibility. The
debate most historic US allies were
hoping to start one day is definitely
on its way now.
If Washington circles
finally seem to discover (or dare to
speak again) that there is a world outside
the US, it is of course because they
were remembered of it by the ‘little
world’ outside the Belt Way: US
citizens. Democracy again is definitely
something worth fighting for. In Iraq
certainly; but in the USA too!
Indeed,
one should not underestimate the great
importance for US citizens that their
country is seen as ‘good’
by others eyes. Of course, for a certain
time, US leaders may blindfold public
opinion and make them believe through
intense propaganda, distorted information
and lies that the world does support
US actions that in reality it does not
support at all. They are very much helped
to do so by the collapse of US international
education which has created generations
of new US citizens with almost no knowledge,
nor understanding of the rest of the
world (and therefore have great difficulties
to assess by themselves the rest of
the world’s opinions).
But the very fact that those leaders
are obliged to lie on this very point,
the international support to US action,
illustrates its political importance
in this country.
A vast majority of US citizens are having
two very basic ideas in their mind when
it comes to US actions in the world:
the US should be leading and it should
be done for the sake of goodness. As
everywhere else in the world, such belief
is backed by very common sense criteria:
if you are a leader, you are supposed
to have followers; if you are fighting
for the ‘Good’, the vast
majority of other human beings should
be thankful to you and express it.
Clearly in past months,
the average US citizen has been exposed
to a growing number of information which
were not exactly matching with these
two criteria: the ‘coalition of
willing’ appears to be a crumbling
band; while polls and surveys are piling
up showing that the image of the US
is down to unprecedented level all over
the world … including in countries
which are part of the coalition; not
to underscore the Iraqi public opinion
on that matter.
Meanwhile in this ‘rest
of the world’ seen from a US citizen’s
perspective, all parts are not equal
in term of psychological importance.
Asia may be the ‘supposed to be’
great partner for the XXIst century,
while Europe is doomed to be ‘old’
by Rumsfeld and co. Latin America may
be the growing demographic power of
Western Hemisphere and become a direct
component of the US, while European
immigration has almost stopped. But
nevertheless, for the average US citizen,
the opinion which matters from the outside
world is the opinion of the Europeans.
In that case it is very simple, because
thanks to G.W. Bush, for the first time
ever, a truly European public opinion
has emerged, at least regarding Iraq
and current US external policy. So it
is much easier to understand it.
And this opinion, has
shown by surveys, is just saying: ‘the
US we have been seeing for the past
4 years is not a leader, nor a model;
it is a nightmare. Therefore change
course as fast as you can if you want
us to be pro-active to face our common
challenges’.
And for those in the
US, involved in diplomacy or public
diplomacy, who want to have a hint at
which signal to send for stopping this
descent to hell of US international
image, here is a very simple one: suppress
Guantanamo. Now. And you will see how
strong this strong symbolic gesture
will put your allies again in a mood
of forging alliances with you.
It
is not Abou Graib which must be erased;
it is Guantanamo; which, for the rest
of the world, has become the symbol
of what went wrong in US politics in
past years. No need to elaborate. If
US leaders cannot understand why by
themselves, then it is useless trying
to do so.